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The Leibniz-IZW is an internationally renowned German research institute. It is part of the Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V. and a member of the Leibniz Association. Our goal is to understand the adaptability of wildlife in the context of global change and to contribute to the enhancement of the survival of viable wildlife populations. For this purpose, we investigate the diversity of life histories, the mechanisms of evolutionary adaptations and their limits, including diseases, as well as the interrelations of wildlife with their environment and people. We use expertise from biology and veterinary medicine in an interdisciplinary approach to conduct fundamental and applied research – from the molecular to the landscape level – in close dialogue with the public and stakeholders. Additionally, we are committed to unique and high-quality services for the scientific community.

+++ Current information on African swine fever: The Leibniz-IZW conducts research on the population dynamics, on models of disease outbreaks in wild boars and on the ecology and human-wildlife interaction in urban areas. African swine fever is a reportable disease in domestic swine and therefor is the purview of the respective federal state laboratories and the Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut (Federal Research Institute for Animal Health) FLI. +++

News

Spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) and enzyme immunoassay. Photo: East ML & Dehnhard M
Spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) and enzyme immunoassay. Photo: East ML & Dehnhard M

Innovation in hormone research – A team of researchers from the Leibniz Institute of Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW) and the University of Pretoria succeeded for the first-time in measuring metabolites of testosterone excreted in the faeces of spotted hyenas. This innovative non-invasive research method is essential to avoid disturbance of animals.

Bats fertilize tropical trees: A win-win situation in the rainforest
Carollia perspicillata eating fruits of a solanaceous herb | Photo: Christian Voigt

Bats in tropical regions are fertilizing trees with their excretions. An international team of scientists recently discovered that seeds of a tropical tree species, which regularly hosts bats in large hollows, contain nutrients from bat excreta. The study has now been published in the scientific journal “Biotropica”.

Koalas have a funny diet - do they have funny bacteria?
Koala at the Tiergarten Schönbrunn in Vienna, Austria | Photo: Barbara Feldmann

With their specialized diet of almost exclusively Eucalyptus leaves, do koalas require specialist microbes to help them digest their food? Scientists from the Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW) investigated the composition of bacterial communities in different digestion-associated organs but found no unusual or special microbial communities when they compared these with those of other mammals. The study also demonstrates that non-invasive samples such as faecal samples commonly used to assess the composition of microbial communities may not provide an accurate account of the host gut microbiome. The study has just been published in the scientific journal “Scientific Reports”.

Spotted hyenas. Photo: IZW
Spotted hyenas. Photo: IZW

Scientists showed that in spotted hyenas lactation increases the chance of parasite infection. The results have been published in the scientific journal “Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology”.

New generation research computed tomography. Foto: Guido Fritsch/ IZW
New generation research CT. Foto: Guido Fritsch/ IZW

The Leibniz Institute for Zoo & Wildlife Research (IZW) in Berlin, Germany, today inaugurates the world’s most advanced state-of-the art computer tomograph currently available in veterinary research. The new CT enables fascinating virtual insights into wildlife. It will be possible to display organ movements at a new level of spatial and temporal resolution, e.g. live heart beats.

TEM-Aufnahme: Tuberkulose-Granulom mit Mykobakterien. Foto: Gudrun Wibbelt/ IZW
TEM-Aufnahme: Tuberkulose-Granulom mit Mykobakterien. Foto: Gudrun Wibbelt/ IZW

The Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW) is cofounder of the Leibniz research alliance ‘INFECTIONS´21 – Transmission Control of Infections in the 21st Century’. The new Leibniz alliance investigates the control, prevention and combat of infectious diseases. Fourteen Leibniz institutions and three external partners are participating in this interdisciplinary project. The association is funded with a total volume of 600.000 EUR for four years.

Vampire bat (Desmodus rotundus)
Vampire bat (Desmodus rotundus), ERV pedigree. Photo: E. Lonza Rudio und ML Ojeda Mendez

Scientists discovered a new retrovirus “fossil” found in the common vampire bat which is homologous to retroviruses in rodents and primates. The results suggest the recent circulation of an active infectious retrovirus and cross-species transmission. The study has been published in the scientific journal “Journal of Virology”.

soprano pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pygmaeus)
The soprano pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pygmaeus). Photo: CC Voigt/ IZW

Numerous bats are killed by German wind turbines. The number of such turbines, already very high, is planned to be increased further. More than two-thirds of bats being killed by wind turbines on German ground are migrants on their way between summer and winter habitats. Due to its geographical location in Europe, Germany has consequently a central responsibility for the conservation of migratory bats.